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Research & Science

The research behind

the ARULA approach

Our published research on the ARULA Approach, including studies on its role in enhancing communication and social engagement in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, followed by independent research that supports the same principles.

Published by ARULA
3
Supported readings
10

Published by ARULA

Newest first

  1. 01

    Springer/22 September 2026

    A Narrative Review Comparing Auditory, Visual, and Multimodal Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder

    This literature review compares auditory, visual, and multimodal interventions for children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), highlighting how different cueing modalities support communication, learning, social interaction, and functional outcomes.

    DOI 10.1007/s44337-026-00701-w

    Read paper
  2. 02

    IJFMR/7 July 2026

    Attachment, Mentalization and Parenting Processes in Autism Caregivers A narrative review

    This review explores the transactional relationship between caregiver attachment, mentalization, and parenting dynamics in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

    DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.83136

    Read paper
  3. 03

    IJFMR/7 July 2026

    Caregiver Perspectives in Autism Interventions: Attachment, Responsive Relationships, and Play-Based Approaches

    This literature review highlights caregivers as essential partners in autism interventions, emphasizing attachment-informed, play-based approaches like the CARER Model for culturally responsive support.

    DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.83135

    Read paper
Bibliography

Supported readings

Research published by other teams around the world that supports the principles ARULA is built on: parent-mediated intervention, learning through everyday routines, and starting early.

  • The Lancet · 2010

    Parent-mediated communication-focused treatment in children with autism (PACT): a randomised controlled trial

    Green J, Charman T, McConachie H, et al.

    A landmark trial of coaching parents to adapt their communication with their autistic child in everyday interaction.

  • The Lancet · 2016

    Parent-mediated social communication therapy for young children with autism (PACT): long-term follow-up of a randomised controlled trial

    Pickles A, Le Couteur A, Leadbitter K, et al.

    Follows the PACT families about six years on, looking at whether parent-mediated early intervention has lasting effects.

  • The Lancet Psychiatry · 2016

    Effectiveness of the parent-mediated intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder in south Asia in India and Pakistan (PASS): a randomised controlled trial

    Rahman A, Divan G, Hamdani SU, et al.

    Tests a parent-mediated approach adapted for families in India and Pakistan, delivered by non-specialist health workers.

  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · 2015

    Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions: Empirically Validated Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Schreibman L, Dawson G, Stahmer AC, et al.

    Defines NDBI: child-led learning in natural routines, combining developmental and behavioural science.

  • Pediatrics · 2010

    Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism: the Early Start Denver Model

    Dawson G, Rogers S, Munson J, et al.

    A trial of an early, play-based developmental intervention for toddlers in which parents also learned the strategies.

  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · 2010

    Randomized controlled caregiver mediated joint engagement intervention for toddlers with autism

    Kasari C, Gulsrud AC, Wong C, Kwon S, Locke J.

    Caregivers were coached to build joint engagement with their toddler during play and everyday routines.

  • Pediatrics · 2014

    Parent-implemented social intervention for toddlers with autism: an RCT

    Wetherby AM, Guthrie W, Woods J, et al.

    Parents embedded intervention strategies into everyday activities at home.

  • Autism · 2018

    Meta-analysis of parent-mediated interventions for young children with autism spectrum disorder

    Nevill RE, Lecavalier L, Stratis EA.

    Pools results across studies of parent-mediated interventions for young autistic children.

  • Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities · 2018

    Telehealth parent training in the Early Start Denver Model: results from a randomized controlled study

    Vismara LA, McCormick CEB, Young GS, Nadhan A, Monlux K.

    Looks at coaching parents remotely, relevant to ARULA’s fully online model.

  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · 2016

    Comparison of a self-directed and therapist-assisted telehealth parent-mediated intervention for children with ASD: a pilot RCT

    Ingersoll B, Wainer AL, Berger NI, Pickard KE, Bonter N.

    Compares parents learning online on their own with parents learning online with therapist coaching.

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